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From Denial to Transfiguration: Nietzsche’s Break with Schopenhauer and the Artistic Creation of Value

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Saparate ways. AI image Introduction Nietzsche’s mature philosophy cannot be understood without reckoning with his decisive rupture from Arthur Schopenhauer. This break marks more than a personal or intellectual disagreement; it signals a fundamental reorientation of how value, art, and philosophy itself are conceived. Where Schopenhauer sought redemption through negation and withdrawal from the world, Nietzsche came to affirm creation, interpretation, and form. The emergence of value-creation in Nietzsche’s later work coincides directly with this departure and finds its clearest expression in his radical revaluation of art. Schopenhauer’s Ethics of Negation Schopenhauer’s influence on the young Nietzsche was profound. Nietzsche himself later recalled that upon encountering Schopenhauer for the first time, he felt an immediate and decisive recognition: he counted himself among those readers who, “after having read the first page, know for certain that they will read every page an...

The Gilded Coin: Art and Religion in Nietzsche as Forms of Illusion and Affirmation

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Introduction In Nietzsche’s philosophical framework, art and religion are not mutually exclusive. Although he unleashes a fierce critique of Christianity, he does not reject all forms of religiosity or symbolic transcendence. On the contrary, both spheres — art and religion — share a fundamental capacity: the power to create illusions that exert real influence over life. Yet while religion — at least in its Christian form — denies the world in the name of future redemption, art, when it does not degenerate into mere consolation, becomes the only authentic path to affirming life. A potent, though rarely discussed, metaphor structures this ambivalence: the gilded coin [1] . With it, Nietzsche points to the superficial shine of symbolic forms — poetry, myth, ritual — and the hidden danger lurking on their reverse side. What, then, distinguishes art that redeems from art that deceives? Where does aesthetic creation end and manipulation begin? This article explores such questions throug...

Dream and Intoxication: Nietzsche’s Apollonian-Dionysian Vision of Art and Culture

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  Introduction When Friedrich Nietzsche first conceived the duality of the Apollonian and the Dionysian, he was only twenty-six. This formative insight, dating to the summer of 1870, became the foundation for a philosophical framework that would shape not only his reading of ancient Greece but also his entire aesthetic worldview. In The Birth of Tragedy (1872), Nietzsche introduced these dual forces—one grounded in luminous form, the other in ecstatic dissolution—as the twin drives animating all genuine art. Their interplay, he argued, constitutes the very soul of cultural vitality. This article traces the genesis of this aesthetic polarity, explores its mature formulation, and interprets its key implications through ideas such as illusion, intoxication, and the sculptural embodiment of suffering. Early Conception (Summer 1870) Nietzsche’s initial intuition of the Apollonian and Dionysian arose during his early years as a philologist—a moment of revelation rooted in his engage...